Anesthetic drugs and their effects on fetuses

Abstract

Anesthesia, which is defined as a numbing of the body’s sensations and/or a numbing of consciousness, can be effectively produced by a vast array of medications. The substances in question encompass a wide range of medicinal uses, from analgesics and sedatives (such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines) to anticonvulsants and skeletal muscle relaxants, as well as the more traditional drugs used for anesthesia (both general and local). All of these substances deliver their anesthetic effects by blocking the conduction of sensory neurons and, in some cases, motor neurons. The exact ways by which they do this are still up for debate. These days, many of these medications are standard operating procedure for helping patients through various medical and surgical operations.

Prepared by the researcher:

Komail wasel alamer

‏Murtadha Abdulkarim ALrushaydan

Khalid jawad alhaddad

Qassem Habib bu sbih

Muntathir khalifah alomayshi

Abdullah saud alismail

Abdulkareem Abdullah Abdullah  alsubi

Ahmed Naji AL Yousif

Talal Eid Alanazi

Mahdi abduallah al sultan

Amnah ibrahim alrasheed

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Exploring the Role of Exercise in Natural Physical Therapy Modalities

Abstract

Alternative methods to standard rehabilitation practices, such as natural physical therapy modalities, have been increasingly recognized and accepted. Natural therapies prioritize holistic, non-invasive strategies that try to stimulate the body’s own healing systems, as opposed to standard methods that mainly rely on pharmaceutical interventions or invasive procedures. A key aspect of many of these modalities is the integration of exercise as a crucial element to improve physical function, reduce pain, and enhance general well-being.

Prepared by the researcher:

Abdulelah Matuq Albuawadh IBRAHEEM ESSA IBRAHEEM ALSALEEM Abdulhakim Jwad Almutawah AHMED ABDULLAHA AL NASHMI NASSER ALI AL MUTAWHA AL KHAMIS, ADEL ALI ABDULLAH JAFFAR A ALAMEER MOHAMMED ABDULLAH ALI ALHAJJI Fuad Abdulmohsen Abbas Alomar Huda Mohammed Saleh Alawadh Moktar Abdulaziz Aljowid Mahdi Ahmed AlMohammed Saleh AL OMRAN, HAIDAR HUSSAIN A AMNAH MOHAMMED ALDHAFIRI Saad Mohammed Albreek

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Inclusive Vision of Nursing Practice

Abstract

Nursing is a vital component of the healthcare system and a significant profession that has a pivotal impact on patient safety and care. The evaluation of nurses’ involvement in the healthcare system is challenging due to its multifaceted and undefined nature. The negligence of nurses’ work has a detrimental impact on public health and the healthcare facility. Professional nursing originated with Florence Nightingale in the mid-19th century and has since developed and transformed. This study aims to ascertain the historical context of nursing and comprehend the significance of nursing facilities in contemporary healthcare. In addition, this study is conducted to assess the significance of nursing in the contemporary healthcare system.

Prepared by the researcher:

Faisal ahmed Ali alzowaid

Marwah hashim ahmad al hashim

Ashraf abdulmohsen  salman Al Kuwait

MUSTAFA SALEH MOHAMMED AL-SAAD

MOHANNED ABDULLAH ABDUARHMAN BO-HAYA

Fadhel ABBAS Abdullah Al Abdullah

Thaar ayedh almutairi

ABDULZIZ EID ALMUTAIRI

ALI HUSSAIN A ALSHAGHAB

Mawaheb Abdulwahab  Alabdullah

Mousa mohammed albesher

Ali Hussain A Al Basher

Afaf Hadi awagi

Maryam Ahmed Ali Al-Quraishi

Maryam Muslim Abuhassan

Ayman Hussain Alshuwaish

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Job satisfaction in the medical and nursing field and its contributions

Abstract

Managers in the health care industry are aware that job satisfaction has an effect on the retention of nursing staff. There was a slight increase in the proportion of respondents who were generally satisfied. It may be possible to retain staff members if they have the perception that nursing is a valuable and gratifying profession, as well as if the hospital is financially stable. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as routine, working conditions, remuneration, interaction with supervisors, and organisational support, have the potential to have a negative impact on employee retention. One example of an intrinsic component is promotion. It is recommended that management make use of these findings as a foundation for conducting staff consultations, developing plans, and implementing interventions. It is advised that further research be conducted on various nursing populations.

Key words: Job satisfaction ,the medical, nursing field .

Prepared by the researcher:

Ramlah Hejji Mohammed Albrahim

Hawra yousef Alkhater

zahra Abdulhadi Al hmood

Aisha shrida alhassan

fatima mohammad Alradi

Fatimah Shrida Alhassan

Hameedah Abdullah Alharbi

NADIYAH HUSSAIN ALHAFFAH

Maryam Ahmed khalifah Alqanbar

Fatimah yousef alhamood

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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning In Drug Development: Opportunities And Challenges

Abstract

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has significantly transformed multiple sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry. AI and ML algorithms have great potential in speeding up the discovery and improvement of new drugs, improving the identification of targets, predicting interactions between drugs, and optimizing the design of clinical trials in drug development. This paper presents a thorough examination of the latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in the pharmaceutical field. The text examines diverse approaches, such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, and natural language processing, and emphasizes their usefulness in different phases of drug development. Moreover, the study examines the obstacles and restrictions linked to the incorporation of AI and ML in pharmaceutical research, encompassing difficulties related to data quality, regulatory matters, and ethical deliberations. This review tries to clarify the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in revolutionizing drug development processes, while also addressing the obstacles to their broad use..

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, drug development, deep learning, target identification, clinical trial optimization, drug discovery, predictive modeling.

Keywords: Medical laboratories, healthcare, diagnostics, patient care, quality assurance, accreditation, regulatory standards

Prepared by the researcher:

Ahmed Hussien A Al Rammadan, Majid Wasel Almarhoon, Hassan Wasel Ali Almarhoon, Ali Radhi Alomran, Hani Mohammed Taher Al Amer, Jinan Ahmed Hirabah, Munther Saleh Ahmad Alkhamees, Jassim Khalifah Almari,Neamah Hamad Al Jeadah, Abdulrahman Mohsen Almalki, Abdulrahim Ebrahim Alquaymi, Ahmed Ali Alsaleem, Haidar Abdullah Alsanawi, Hani Abdullah Eissa Almajhad

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The importance of nurses in preventing hospital infections

Abstract

Nurses serve as the fundamental support system of healthcare systems globally, exemplifying the core principles of empathetic treatment, specialized medical knowledge, and steadfast commitment to the welfare of patients. Beyond their clinical duties, nurses serve as staunch advocates for patient safety, tirelessly championing infection prevention measures at every stage of the care continuum. Through patient education initiatives, nurses empower individuals and families to actively participate in their own care and adhere to infection control practices. Their unwavering commitment to patient advocacy ensures that infection prevention remains a cornerstone of quality care delivery, prioritizing the well-being of those entrusted to their care. nurses are integral members of interdisciplinary teams, collaborating with physicians, infection control specialists, and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement comprehensive infection control strategies.

Prepared by the researcher:

Asiyah Abdulmonem Abdullah Al-Khalifa, Mohammad Ali Ahmed Al Ibrahim, Muna salman almutawah, Mohammed Abdulaziz Mohammed AlRajeh, Maryam Ali jawad Alsuraij, Yasser joher bashir AL joher, jasim mohammed AL ibrahim, Noha Ahmad Al odail, Mariah Abdulaziz Alshabeeb, Ahmed Mohammed Al-ayash, Hussain Ali Abduallah Alhumoud, MOHAMMED Abdullah ALHADi, Norah yousef almuzayil‎, Manal Abdullah Alhassan, Abdulmajeed Abdulaziz Alrajeh

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The Role of Pharmacists in the Treatment and Management of Diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to abnormalities in the production or function of insulin. Diabetes mellitus, a progressive metabolic disease, requires careful management to prevent the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, which can result in long-term illness or death (Shareef et al., 2015).

Therapeutic management, rigorous medicine adherence, and lifestyle modification are lifelong components of diabetes care. For therapy to be applied effectively, communication among the patient, pharmacist, and doctor is vital. A pharmacist’s responsibilities have expanded beyond dispensing medication to include serving as a patient advocate and social influencer. Pharmacists’ responsibilities extend much beyond the sale of pharmaceuticals, according to a “seven-star concept” put forth by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2018).

Prepared by the researcher:

Abdullah Jawad AlMajed

Hanan Joumaah AlKhamees

Fatmah Joumaah AlKhamees

YASSER ALI ALBEN HASSAN

Mustafa Hussain Aljubran

Abdulmajeed jumah ALbesher

Ekbal Ibrhim Al Ali

Metab Tahear Alatiyyah

HADI HASSAN H AlMUSALLAM

HUSSAIN ALI A ALHASSAN

MURTADHA EISSA H AL OBAIDAN

ALAA YAHYA A ALABDRABULRIDHA

HASSAN ALI N AL SHAGAB

FATIMAH MOHAMMED M AL HASSAN

EMAN YOUSEF M ALBAQSHI

Jassim Hussain Almubarak

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“Effect of Staff Adherence to Sterile Handling Protocols on the Post-Sterilization Contamination of Surgical Instruments”

Abstract

Maintaining the sterility of surgical instruments is one of the most critical components of infection prevention and patient safety in healthcare facilities. While sterilization effectively eliminates microorganisms, the period following sterilization remains highly vulnerable to contamination if proper handling procedures are not followed. This study examines the effect of staff adherence to sterile handling protocols on post-sterilization contamination of reusable surgical instruments. A descriptive analytical design was employed to assess the relationship between compliance with established sterile handling guidelines and the likelihood of contamination after sterilization. The study emphasizes the significance of human behavior, organizational systems, and training in preserving instrument sterility. Findings reveal that consistent adherence to sterile handling protocols—such as correct use of personal protective equipment (PPE), aseptic transfer techniques, and controlled storage conditions—plays a decisive role in preventing microbial recontamination. Conversely, non-compliance, time pressure, and inadequate supervision are major contributors to post-sterilization contamination. The research highlights the necessity of continuous education, regular audits, and a strong culture of safety to sustain high adherence levels among reprocessing staff. Strengthening institutional support and reinforcing compliance can significantly enhance sterilization outcomes, reduce the risk of surgical site infections, and promote overall patient safety.

Keywords:

Sterilization; Post-sterilization contamination; Staff adherence; Sterile handling protocols; Surgical instruments; Infection prevention; Instrument reprocessing.

Prepared by the researcher:

Bandar ali alhaddad

Baalhaddad@moh.gov.sa

Enas abdulatif alabdullah

Enalabdullah@moh.gov.sa

Fatimah hussain al hammad

Fhalhammad@moh.gov.sa

Fatimah Hashem alhassan

Fahalhassan@moh.gov.sa

Mariam Nasser alomran

‏Mnalomran@moh.gov.sa

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Common Causes of Medication Administration Errors by Nurses

Abstract

Among the major threats to patient safety, medication administration errors (MAEs) still persist in various health care systems across the world. The nurses since they are the last in the medication delivery process are vital in the prevention of such errors. This research paper is an exploration of the most prevalent causes of MAEs among nurses that comprise excessive workload and staff understaffing, failure to communicate, look-alike/sound-alike (LASA) medications, interruptions during medication rounds, staff training shortages, and electronic health system errors. Based on the information provided by the international health agencies and recent empirical studies, it can be seen that MAEs are frequently system based, and are not necessarily the outcome of individual nurse behaviour. The results underline that more robust safety cultures, human-centred system design, ongoing training and enhanced communication methods are required. By empowering these areas, the number of medication errors can be reduced significantly, and the patient safety outcomes can be improved.

Keywords

Medication administration errors; Nursing practice; Patient safety; Look-alike sound-alike medications; Electronic medication systems; Healthcare workload; Human factors.

Prepared by the researcher:

Miad jafar hussain alhaydan

‏Mjalhydan@moh.gov.sa

‏Lubna Mohammed Saad Almogahwi

Lubna.29@outlook.com

Ashwag Khalid Abduallah   Alsubaie

ashwag.alsobaie@hotmail.com

Amjad Khalid Aladil

Akaladil@moh.gov.sa

Fatimah essa alabbad

FEALABBAD@moh.gov.sa

ZAHRA Abdullah Alhumood

Zahra20002@hotmail.com

SUAD ABDULLAH MOHAMMED ALHUMUD

soudalhemood@gmail.com

FATIMAH ABDULLAH

‏MOHAMMED ALHUMUD

fatimah20139513@gmail.com

Fatimah mohamed alhajji

Fmalhajji@moh.gov.sa

Duaa Ali Alzikry

Dalzakari@moh.gov.sa

Wafa Ali Alghadeer

Waalghadeer@moh.gov.sa

Nouf Mohammad Aldukhi

Naldukhi@moh.gov.sa

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“Nursing: Bridging Compassion and Care in Healthcare”

Abstract

As a compassionate thread in the complex healthcare tapestry, nursing uses the tenets of care and empathy to provide a foundation of healing and assistance. Nursing is not just about giving people medicine or performing surgeries; it’s also about the relationships that develop between nurses and the people they care for. This research sets out on a quest to investigate the critical function of nurses in connecting healthcare with empathy and compassion.
During times of sickness, fragility, and uncertainty, the nursing profession stands as a guiding light for patients, providing them with hope and solace. Although the word “nursing” is often associated with medical equipment and uniforms, it really refers to a way of life that goes beyond only taking care of patients physically and emotionally. The profession of nursing is based on the fundamental principles of compassion, dignity, and respect, which enable nurses to build connections with their patients that go beyond the hospital setting.
Exploring its origins, current difficulties, and revolutionary influence on patient experiences, this article aims to dive into the complex nature of nursing. The purpose of this investigation is to highlight the value of fostering empathy and kindness in healthcare by shedding light on the concepts of compassionate care and the crucial part played by nurses in its provision.

Prepared by the researcher:

THIKRA ABDULRAHMAN ALSHAMMARI
thekraa@moh.gov.sa
– Ghadah Masoud Altuwayr
galtuwayr@moh.gov.sa
Sarah Salem Aloteiby
Saloteiby@moh.gov.sa
– Fatima ibraheem alrobaya
Falrabi.moh.gov.sa
– Fatima Ibrahim Beshi
Fbeshi@moh.gov.sa

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Requesting life through the voice of a mediator: A psychosocial study of the effect of mediation in requesting donations between relatives of patients with liver and kidney failure

Abstract

Background:
Liver and kidney failure impose profound physical, psychological, and social burdens on patients and their families. The process of soliciting organ donations from relatives often triggers emotional distress, communication barriers, and relationship tension. Mediation facilitated by a neutral third party-has been proposed as a psychosocial tool to ease this process and foster informed, empathetic decision-making.
Objective:
This study examined the psychosocial impacts of mediation in facilitating organ donation requests among relatives of patients with liver or kidney failure, focusing on communication dynamics, emotional challenges, and acceptance of the mediator’s role.
Methodology:
A quantitative descriptive research design was employed. The study population included patients with organ failure, their relatives, healthcare practitioners, and administrative staff involved in transplant processes. A total of 1,027 participants were recruited from hospital transplant units, patient support groups, and professional health associations. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic variables and 25 Likert-scale items assessing emotional responses, communication barriers, and perceptions of mediation. Data were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive statistics and interpretation of mean scores.

Prepared by the researcher:

YASER M. KАТТОАН
DR.MOHAMMED J. ALSHEHRI
Dr. AMANI MOHAMMED S. AISULAYMANI
Dr. SATAM MSLH ALHARBI
NOURA YASER M. KAТТОАН
AMANI ISMAIL H. HAWSAWI
MOHAMMED YASER M. KATTOΛΗ
JAWAHER MOHAMMED R ALSHAHIN
GHADAH ALADHAM M. ALHARBI
RAWAN MOHAMMED ALZAHRANI
OBAID ABDULRAHMAN ALDAWSARI
ABEER MONIR ALSHAHRANI
IBTISAM EID ALBALAWI

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