Eighth Issue

Eighth Issue – oct (2023)
Eighth Issue – Scientific Reports International

The eighth issue of Scientific Reports International presents a collection of research papers and scientific studies prepared for researchers and scholars, with the aim of contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the publication of peer-reviewed research across various academic disciplines.

The journal aspires to become a leading scientific platform that supports researchers and provides reliable academic content that contributes to the development of scientific research and the discovery of effective solutions to contemporary challenges.

This issue includes a selection of research papers in several fields, including:
Educational and Humanities disciplines, Administrative Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Exploring the Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Therapeutic Efficacy of Novel Drug Delivery Systems for Targeted Cancer Therapy

Abstract

Novel drug delivery systems developed for targeted cancer therapy are the focus of this investigation of their therapeutic efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties. Systemic toxicity and less-than-ideal results are common results of conventional cancer treatments because of their lack of selectivity. This study intends to better understanding of the interplay between different drug delivery mechanisms, their effects on drug distribution, and treatment results by investigating these systems within the body. Some of the goals include finding ways to improve targeted treatment and analyzing pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Based on the results, it seems that there are drug delivery systems that have better therapeutic results and more favorable pharmacokinetic profiles than the traditional methods. Some of the suggestions include conducting additional studies to determine the best attributes of the distribution method and to confirm its effectiveness through clinical trials. With their enhanced effectiveness and decreased toxicity, personalized drug delivery systems have the ability to transform targeted cancer treatment, according to this research.

Keywords:

Pharmacokinetics, drug delivery systems, targeted therapy, cancer treatment, therapeutic efficacy, Novel Drug.

Prepared by the researcher:

sultan Mohammed Al gethami

Farah adnan alwohabe

Fayez raja almotiri

Zahra Abdulmohsan Aldijani

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Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Improved Diagnostic Precision in Radiology

Abstract

Radiology is an essential component of contemporary healthcare and has a crucial function in diagnosing and treating disorders in several medical fields. Radiology has come a long way from its beginnings, and its impact on modern medicine has been nothing short of revolutionary. This complex field has changed and evolved throughout the years, from the introduction of X-rays to the incorporation of AI and ML. It is an integral part of the healthcare system and is always adapting to new circumstances.

Diagnostic imaging in healthcare is undergoing a substantial transformation due to the enormous impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This technology, which incorporates advanced algorithms and machine learning, signifies a significant progress in the analysis and application of medical imaging including X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. The relevance of AI in diagnostic imaging extends beyond process automation; it fundamentally revolutionizes the approach to disease detection, enhancing precision and efficiency (Najjar, 2023). Nevertheless, despite the technical progress that has brought radiology into the digital era, the field faces intrinsic obstacles that could hinder its effectiveness.

Prepared by the researcher:

Motab Mesfer Alhajri

Technician-Radiological Technology

Bander Abdulaziz Alhusaini

Technician-Radiological Technology

Mashael Mohammed Gharawi

Technician-Radiological Technology

Eman Ayadah Al- enezi

Specialist-Radiological Technology

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Leveraging the Implementation of Technology in Enhancing Nursing Practice and Patient Outcomes

Abstract

The emergence of technology has profoundly transformed the world in numerous ways, and the nursing field is not exempt from this impact. Nurses are adopting several technological innovations in healthcare to enhance patient care and optimize nursing practice. Nurses may improve their abilities, boost productivity, and deliver superior patient care by using cutting-edge technologies and systems.

In the current rapidly changing healthcare landscape, nurses need to continuously update their knowledge of technology breakthroughs in order to adapt to the dynamic nature of their work. Integrating technology in the nursing domain enables enhanced communication, efficient workflow, and better-informed decision-making. Moreover, technology has the potential to narrow disparities in healthcare accessibility, thereby expanding the reach of superior medical services to a wider spectrum of people. Nurses can enhance their practice by adopting these advancements, enabling them to provide more precise diagnoses, deliver tailored treatment, and enhance patient safety.

Prepared by the researcher:

Zahrah Ibrahim Ali Beshi

Ghadah Masoud Altuwayr

Shatha Ahmed Alaryani

Fatima Ibrahim Beshi

Sadah Saeed Abdulla Alghamdi

Manal Yahya Saleh Alobayli

Shuruq Rasheed alsaleem

Waad Emad ALSALEEH

REEM Masoud Altuwayr

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Recent developments in the field of anesthesia techniques

Abstract

Anesthesia, an essential medical procedure used to induce unconsciousness and alleviate pain during various medical interventions, has significantly evolved over time. Anesthesiologists employ diverse techniques for administering anesthetics, ranging from intravenous to regional and local routes. Before the advent of safe anesthetics, surgical procedures were hazardous and seldom performed due to the lack of effective pain management. However, modern medicine’s progress in anesthesia has enabled complex surgeries, such as open-heart procedures and organ transplants, to become routine. Despite the benefits, anesthesia administration carries inherent risks, including respiratory complications and allergic reactions. Nevertheless, anesthesia remains indispensable in modern medicine, facilitating intricate surgeries and improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in anesthesia technology, such as ultrasound-guided techniques, total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA), and closed-loop systems, have further enhanced safety and efficacy in anesthesia administration.

Prepared by the researcher:

MOHAMMED ALI ALMOMEN

‏HASSAN ALI ALSHAKHS

‏ZUHAIR MUHAMMED ALBEN AHMED

‏HUSSAIN ALI ALSHAKHS

‏MOHAMMED HASSAN ALJURFI

‏HUSSAIN ABDULJALIL ALQADHIB

MOHAMMED ESSA ALSIF

Hussain Abdrabalameer Alherz

‏ahmed husain alhodar

‏Mohammed abdulaziz alodil

‏Siraj jaber aljaafar

‏Ali abdulkareem alhaddad

‏MOHAMMED ABDULAZIZ ALABBAD

‏MOHAMMED AHMED ALDRAISI

‏AZIZ IBRAHIM ALSALMAN

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Role of Medical Laboratories in Disease Diagnosis and Management: AComprehensive Overview

Abstract

Medical laboratories are essential components of modern healthcare, providing crucial diagnostic and monitoring services. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted functions of medical laboratories, emphasizing their significance in patient care and their contribution to healthcare delivery systems. It explores the different types of medical laboratories, their technologies, and their integration into the broader healthcare ecosystem. The article also addresses the challenges and advancements influencing the field of medical laboratory science, underscoring the importance of quality assurance, accreditation, and adherence to regulatory standards. By recognizing the pivotal role of medical laboratories, stakeholders can improve patient outcomes, streamline healthcare processes, and drive advancements in medical research.

Keywords: Medical laboratories, healthcare, diagnostics, patient care, quality assurance, accreditation, regulatory standards

Prepared by the researcher:

Laila Muhammad

Head of the Outpatient Clinics Laboratory at King Faisal Medical Complex

5931@gmail.com

Noura Al-Otaibi

Firdaus Sindi

Ahmed Ibrahim

Najat Al-Nafi’i

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THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON THE BODY AND THEIR MECHANISMS OF ACTION

Abstract

At the crossroads of biology, chemistry, and medicine is pharmacology, the study of pharmaceuticals and how they impact living beings. Developing safe and effective therapies for a wide range of diseases and ailments requires a thorough understanding of drug interactions with the body. The complex processes by which drugs exert their effects on the human body and the far-reaching consequences of these findings are the focus of this research article.

A sophisticated web of signaling routes and metabolic processes controls the many interdependent organs and tissues that make up the human body. Within this system, drugs bind to receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporter proteins to produce their effects. Physiological and biochemical impacts can result from these interactions’ modulation of cellular processes and alteration of biochemical pathways.

Prepared by the researcher:

Abbad Ali AlNasser

Ali Abdulaziz AlKhalifah

Abduljalil Mohammed Alkhalifah

Mohammed Abdullah Alkhalifa

Mohammed Ali Albarak

Mustafa Mohammad Alqutefe

Hussain Taher Ali Alfayez

Maher Abdulaziz Alhmud

Khaled Ibrahim Al Salem

Mohammed Khaled Alnajim

ABDULAZIZ ALI ALHUSSAIN

Khloud Mohammed Alkhamis

Zahra mohmmed al hamoud

Huda saleh aloais

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“The impact of nursing burnout on patient care quality”

Abstract

Burnout among nurses is a major issue in healthcare, and it can have negative effects on patients and nurses alike. The level of care that nurses are able to give their patients may be negatively impacted by burnout, which can include emotional weariness, depersonalization, and a drop in personal successes. The healthcare system is not immune to the negative effects of burnout, which include decreased job satisfaction, increased turnover, and absenteeism. One of the most pressing problems in healthcare today is nurse burnout. For the purpose of examining the influence of burnout among nurses on the quality of treatment and patient satisfaction outcomes. Both patients and the healthcare system are vulnerable to the effects of nurse burnout. Reduced patient satisfaction and deteriorating care quality are symptoms of nurse burnout. At its core, burnout has always been considered a personal problem. Still, a more holistic view is required to combat burnout among nurses, and this can be achieved by recasting burnout as a communal and organizational problem.

Keywords: patients, burnout, nurse, healthcare, quality, satisfaction.

Prepared by the researcher:

THIKRA Abdulrahman Alshammari

GADEER MISHAL ALSHAMMARI

Fatima Ibrahim Beshi

Manal shuqayr Alharbi

NIDAA ABDULRAHMAN ALSHAMMARI

Kholod mohsen khalf alshammari

Fatima ibraheem alrobaya

sultan Mohammed Al gethami

Farah adnan alwohabe

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