fifteenth Issue

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fifteenth Issue– July (2025)
fifteenth Issue– Scientific Reports International

The fifteenth Issue of Scientific Reports International presents a collection of research papers and scientific studies prepared for researchers and scholars, with the aim of contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the publication of peer-reviewed research across various academic disciplines.

The journal aspires to become a leading scientific platform that supports researchers and provides reliable academic content that contributes to the development of scientific research and the discovery of effective solutions to contemporary challenges.

This issue includes a selection of research papers in several fields, including:
Educational and Humanities disciplines, Administrative Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Nursing Competency, Definition, Structure and Development

Abstract

Competency in nursing refers to the fundamental skills needed to carry out one’s duties as a nurse. To lay the groundwork for nursing education, a precise definition of nursing competency is necessary. The ideas behind nurse competency are vital to raising the bar for the profession, but they are far from finalized. As a result, there are still obstacles to overcome when it comes to developing training techniques, defining and organizing nursing competency, and determining the appropriate levels of competency for nursing professionals. The current study surveyed the literature on nursing competency, including its characteristics and definitions, as well as its organization, components, and assessment. In addition, we looked into a variety of training approaches that aim to impart nursing skill.

Keywords: nursing, competency, definition, nurse, patient.

Prepared by the researcher:

HUSSAIN ALI BOHASSAN

Ali HAJJI ALMAJHAD

Huda Taher Almoaibed

Asmaa adnan al ali

Zahra Hussain Aljumiy

Anwar Abdullah Aljaber

Hilalah ali albardweel

Hind saleh alhumaid

SALMAN MOHAMMED AL RAMADHAN

Mohammad tawfiq almubarak

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Development of Advanced Laboratory Techniques

Abstract

Modern laboratory techniques have completely changed the way science investigates complex phenomena by providing previously unheard-of insights into a wide range of fields. These methods cover a wide range of apparatus, analytical techniques, and strategies that enable researchers to explore the complexities of physical, chemical, and biological systems in greater detail. The development of sophisticated laboratory techniques has sparked ground-breaking discoveries and inventions, ranging from understanding the molecular causes of disease to creating materials with specific qualities.
Thanks to interdisciplinary collaborations and technical advancements, laboratory procedures have advanced significantly in recent years. Next-generation sequencing (NGS), a high-throughput sequencing technology, has completely changed the field of genomics research by allowing for the unprecedented scale of thorough analysis of DNA, RNA, and epigenetic changes (Shendure & Ji, 2008). In a similar vein, researchers may now image cellular structures and dynamics with previously unattainable clarity and precision thanks to super-resolution microscopy techniques (Huang, Bates, & Zhuang, 2009).

Prepared by the researcher:

ALSALEH SALEH SALMAN

ALKHDEM HUSSIN AISH

ALNASSER, YOUSEF ALIM

ALI ABDULLAH ALSULTAN

ALMUQAIBEL, ABBAS ABDULMOHSEN

ALMAHDI ABDULLAH HUSSAIN

ALSULTAN AHMAD KADHEM

Ghareeb hussain alghareeb

ALOBAID FAHAD ALI

ALALI MAHDI ALI

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“The impact of physical activity and nutrition strategies in mitigating the risk of obesity”

Abstract

Obesity is increasingly becoming a significant concern and obstacle for the field of medicine. Currently, the global population of individuals who are overweight has surpassed 2 billion, accounting for around 30% of the world’s population. The primary goal of the systematic review is to examine the impact of different types of activities in mitigating the risk of obesity. The article examined survey research, experimental research, and cross-sectional research designs. Insufficient physical activity, a sedentary way of life, and the consumption of high-fat foods contribute to the development of obesity and overweight. Participating in physical exercise promotes excellent posture and effectively lowers individuals’ healthcare expenses. In light of the obesity epidemic prevalent in both developing and developed countries, this study emphasizes the crucial role of physical activity and nutrition interventions in mitigating the health consequences of obesity. Aerobic and anaerobic exercises, resistance training, and strength training are recommended as effective modalities to combat obesity-related complications. Aerobic exercise, in particular, has been shown to reduce lipid levels and promote weight loss independent of body weight reduction.

Key words: Physical activity, Nutrition, Obesity, Aerobic Exercise, Anaerobic Exercise.

Prepared by the researcher:

ALSAEED AHMED MOHAMMED

ALTAMMAR ALI JASSIM

ALMUSALAM HASHEM ABBAS

ALKHWAJHA IBRAHIM HUSSIN

ALHERZ HAIDAR RADHI

ALMUBARAK HASSAN ALI

AHMED ABDULLAH ALSULTAN

ABDULBAQI ALI ALDANDAN

ABDULKHALIQ SALMAN ALJMAAN ALAHMAD

MOHAMMED SULTAN

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“The Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Interventions on Disease Management in Patients Suffering from Diabetes”

Abstract

Diabetes management poses significant challenges to patients due to its chronic nature and potential complications. Nurse-led interventions have emerged as a crucial component in improving disease management outcomes for patients with diabetes. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in diabetes management through a comprehensive review of existing literature. Various nurse-led interventions are examined for their impact on glycemic control, adherence to treatment regimens, and overall health outcomes among diabetic patients. The review highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to diabetes care, with nurses playing a pivotal role in providing personalized, patient-centered interventions. Additionally, barriers to implementing nurse-led interventions are discussed, along with recommendations and strategies to optimize diabetes management.

Keywords: Nurse-led interventions, Diabetes, Disease management, Glycemic Control, Self-management, Lifestyle, Patient Outcomes.

Prepared by the researcher:

REEM ABDURAZAQ ALEISAA ALHOMOOD

Rania Abdurazzaq ALhumood

Fatemah Abbas AlQattan

FATIMAH ABDURAZAQ ALEISAA ALHOMOOD

MURTADHA YASSIN HARABAH

RAHMAH SAMEER TAHER BU KHADER

FATIMAH ALI ALSHAKHS

Hajer Hijji Alburaheem

zahrah Ayesh saleh AlAmer

Mohammad Mahdi AlRamadan

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The function of nursing in hospital infection prevention

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a global concern, posing significant challenges to patient safety and healthcare systems. Nurses play a crucial role in infection control within hospitals, serving as frontline warriors in the battle against HAIs. This paper explores the multifaceted role of nursing in infection prevention and control, highlighting strategies and interventions employed by nurses to mitigate risks, enhance patient safety, and uphold healthcare excellence. Nurses’ responsibilities encompass leadership support, patient education, healthcare worker training, implementation of transmission-based precautions, and adherence to standard precautions. Challenges facing nursing in hospital infection control include staffing shortages, compliance with protocols, resource constraints, patient factors, and emerging pathogens. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts, ongoing education, and proactive measures to strengthen nursing’s role in preventing the spread of infections within hospitals.

Prepared by the researcher:

Jassim abdulmageed aljassim

SALEH RADHI ALHAZOOM

TAHER ALI ALSALEM

AYAAT SALEH ALSALEM

Basmah Hussain ALKhalifah

MOHAMMED ALI ALSALEM

Fadi Naji Alhaidar

Abdullah ali alqurayn

ALZAIN AYMAN ABDULLAH A

Azhar Abdullah Buamer

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“The Role of Medical Social Workers in Enhancing Healthcare Quality”

Abstract

Optimal patient outcomes, increased patient satisfaction, and better population health are the end goals of healthcare systems around the world, all of which strive to provide high-quality treatment. Several behavioral, organizational, and structural elements must be considered in addition to clinical interventions in order to achieve high-quality healthcare. Here, medical social workers step up to the plate, bringing their own set of expertise and insights to bear on how to improve healthcare delivery.

As vital members of multidisciplinary healthcare teams, medical social workers help patients and their families with a wide range of emotional and psychological concerns. By combining professional knowledge with empathy and advocacy, they are able to understand and address the complex social factors that impact people’s health and wellbeing. In order to promote health equality and reduce gaps in healthcare outcomes, medical social workers are vital in addressing socioeconomic position, lack of resources, and social support networks, all of which are considered social determinants of health.

Prepared by the researcher:

AL MOHAISEN ABDULLAH EISSA S KHALED YOUSEF AL KHATEM ABDULLAH NASSER ALDUGHAIM AL HUSSAIN, ABDULLAH KHALIFA E IBRAHIM SLEMAN ALBAJAIS ABALIES, ABDULMOHSEN NASSER A

MOHAMMED AHMED MOHAMMED ALKHAMEES

ABDULELAH MOHAMMED ABDULLAH ALMUTAWAH

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The effect of IT on healthcare quality and nursing practice

Abstract

Finding ways to provide high-quality care in a way that is both efficient and cost-effective is a huge problem for nurses nowadays. The integration of technology into several parts of our lives is ongoing. The current trend in health care is the use of technology to lower costs while simultaneously improving the quality of care. Therefore, it is crucial to discover ways that can assist nurses in providing safe and effective care through the use of technology. Reducing healthcare errors is essential for reaching these lofty goals. Among these goals is the amelioration of “missed nursing care,” defined here as the absence or substantial delay in the delivery of necessary nursing care. Negative patient outcomes can occur when necessary nursing care is either delayed or not provided at all. The most common types of neglected nursing care are ambulation, patient turning, feeding, and bathing, among others (Kruse et al.,2017).

Prepared by the researcher:

Mohammed Abdulaziz Alali

Khdijah Abdulaziz ali alali

Zainab eissa abdrab alnabi almajhad

WARDAH ABDULMAJEED Eid ALMAJHAD

AZIZA ABDULMAJEED ALMAJHAD

Ebtisam abdulmajeed Eid Almajhad

Nouf Mohammed Alruwaimi

Ahmed abdrabalameer alrashid

Raed naji hayder alhayder

mariam ali hussien alsalman

Banin Yousef Abdulla Alhajji

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