Fifth Issue

Fifth Issue – January (2023)
Fifth Issue – Scientific Reports International

The Fifth issue of Scientific Reports International presents a collection of research papers and scientific studies prepared for researchers and scholars, with the aim of contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the publication of peer-reviewed research across various academic disciplines.

The journal aspires to become a leading scientific platform that supports researchers and provides reliable academic content that contributes to the development of scientific research and the discovery of effective solutions to contemporary challenges.

This issue includes a selection of research papers in several fields, including:
Educational and Humanities disciplines, Administrative Sciences, and Social Sciences.

“Cardiovascular Medicine: Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy”

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a major economic and healthcare burden as well as a top cause of death globally. Populations that are getting older, leading less active lives, and having more people with risk factors including obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure are all contributing to the rising incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), even though there has been a lot of success in preventing and treating these conditions. Efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles by advancing cardiovascular medicine and creating new methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Our knowledge of the pathophysiology of CVDs and the creation of new diagnostic tools and treatment approaches have both made tremendous leaps forward in the last several decades. Cardiovascular medicine has undergone a sea change due to the dogged quest of innovation and perfection, which has brought in state-of-the-art imaging technologies, innovative pharmaceutical agents, and less invasive procedures.

 

Prepared by the researcher:

Zakaih Hijji Taher Alturaffi

Bander Ali A AL Mubark

ABDULLAH HUSSEIN ALMUBARAK

ALHADDAD, ALI HUSSAIN A

REEM ABDULADEIM M ALDHAMEN

Bashayr Taher M Al-aithan

FATEMAH TAHER   M ,Al AITHAN

ALAHMAD,SUMAYYAH YASSEN H

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Finding optimal solutions to the momentum in public schools”

Abstract

The problem of momentum in public schools is a major challenge faced by many educational systems around the world. Momentum is understood as a positive dynamic that helps drive progress and development in the learning environment, but in reality, many public schools suffer from a lack of momentum, which negatively affects the quality of education and student performance.

One of the most prominent problems with momentum in public schools is the lack of financial support and available resources. These schools may suffer from limited budgets that limit their ability to provide a stimulating and inclusive learning environment. In addition, there may be a shortage of human resources, such as an insufficient number of qualified teachers and administrative staff.

Second, public schools face challenges in motivating teachers and staff, and providing a work environment that encourages dedication and innovation. Difficult conditions and pressures resulting from the large number of students and additional responsibilities can be factors that reduce teachers’ desire for continuity and dedication to their work.

Moreover, public schools can face challenges in engaging parents and the local community, which affects the level of support and participation in school activities and educational programs.

Prepared by the researcher:

Hanan Saleh Al-Amari

(Psychological counseling)

h-s-m-m-r@hotmail.com

Supervised By Professor:

Prof. Nawal Algamdi

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Improving communication skills among doctors working in the field of family care

Abstract: 

effective communication is crucial for doctors and other healthcare professionals. Now that its importance is being recognized in our nation, some writers have said that it is “the need of the hour” to teach doctors about this neglected yet crucial part of clinical care. The number of incidents of disagreement between medical professionals and patients or their caretakers has been on the rise recently. Suits filed against doctors and protests staged by doctors at the national level have both been on the rise recently. The medical field is a sacred institution, and such atrocities dishonor it. An key contributing element, according to the literature, is inadequate communication between patients and clinicians. A decrease in such occurrences has been shown with the use of good practices, such as professionals providing extensive explanations and persistent listening to patients or their families (Gopaldas et al.,2023).

Prepared by the researcher:

By: Dr. Khalid Abdulhafid Alabdulhafid

And

 Raid Mubarak Alotaibi

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Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery

Abstract: 

In the area of medication delivery, nanotechnology has become a game-changer, providing hitherto unseen possibilities to improve the efficacy, targeting, and safety of pharmaceutical treatments. This study examines the uses, benefits, difficulties, and potential uses of nanotechnology in drug delivery; it is backed by references from reliable industry sources.

By providing exact control over drug release, distribution, and targeting within the body, the use of nanotechnology in drug delivery has completely transformed the pharmaceutical sector. Nanoparticles, which are usually between one and one hundred nanometers in size, are used to carry therapeutic compounds and have special benefits over traditional drug delivery methods. Drug Delivery Applications of Nanotechnology Offers a Broad Range of Uses for Drug Delivery Better Bioavailability: Drugs that are poorly soluble in water can be made more soluble and bioavailable by using nano-sized drug carriers, which can improve treatment results..

Prepared by the researcher:

Tamam mohammed Hassan ALRuwaili

Pharm.D

Madallah Sayer Iswid Alruwaili Pharmacist

Abdulmohsen Dakhel Dhuha Alhazmi Pharmacist

Radhi Hameed Mamluh Alanazi Pharmacist

Tahani aqeel Alshammeri

Pharm.D

NADER MUQBIL HAJAJ ALHUNAYNI Pharmacist

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The Efficacy of Dental Implants in Restoring Missing Teeth and Boosting Self-Confidence

Abstract: 

The introduction of dental implants in modern dentistry has fundamentally transformed the approach of dental practitioners towards replacing missing teeth. Dental implants go beyond basic functionality and have become a fundamental aspect of improving both oral health and overall well-being. They restore confidence and self-esteem in persons who are missing teeth.

Dental implants are an impressive innovation in dental technology, providing a long-lasting remedy for tooth loss that nearly resembles the anatomy of a real tooth. Dental implants offer a superior solution compared to traditional bridges or dentures, as they give exceptional stability and comfort (Saeed et al., 2020). They effortlessly connect with the jawbone, ensuring a strong foundation for prosthetic teeth. Osseointegration, a process of integration, provides a solid base for the replacement tooth, allowing patients to regain full functioning while eating, speaking, and participating in social interactions with assurance.

Dental implants harmoniously integrate with the natural teeth, rejuvenating a patient’s smile and facial aesthetics. The personalized prosthesis is specifically created to correspond with the color, dimensions, and contour of adjacent teeth, resulting in a visually authentic outcome. Dental implants mimic the functionality of natural teeth, enabling users to confidently chew, speak, and bite, unlike removable dentures (Anila, 2019). The secure base of implants guarantees that the prosthesis remains securely fixed, preventing any discomfort and movement that is sometimes experienced with conventional dentures.

Prepared by the researcher:

HATEM FAISAL BAJNAID

Consultant, Endodontics, King Fahad General Hospital, Saudi Arabia

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“The Impact of Outdoor Activities on Children’s Mental Health and Academic Performance”

Abstract:

This study investigates the impact of outdoor learning activities on children’s mental health and academic performance. A descriptive analytical study was conducted with questionnaire among the respondents 100 of teachers from some Saudi schools. The research highlights the positive effects of outdoor activities on children’s mental health, including reduced stress levels, improved emotional well-being, and enhanced overall life satisfaction. Additionally, the study demonstrates the significant impact of outdoor learning activities on children’s academic performance, fostering engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes across various subject areas. Overall, this study underscores the transformative potential of outdoor learning activities in promoting children’s holistic development, supporting their mental health and academic success, and fostering a lifelong connection to the natural world.

Keywords: Outdoor Activities, Children, Education, Mental Health, Academic Performance, Learning

Prepared by the researcher:

1- Samraa Mohammed Almestadi Mestadism@ngha.med.sa

– Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

2- Sulaiman Faisal Alrabie

Alrabiesu@ngha.med.sa

– Department of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

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Precision Medicine in Cardiovascular Diseases: Opportunities and Challenges

Abstract

Precision medicine seeks to provide optimal treatment to each patient based on their specific characteristics and needs, at the most appropriate moment. Precision medicine has the potential to be applied in all stages of cardiovascular disease, including risk prediction, preventive strategies, and specific therapy approaches. The advancements in genomes and other omics have the potential to greatly enhance precision medicine. However, the effectiveness of precision medicine also relies significantly on well-established biomarkers, functional tests, and imaging techniques. Cardiovascular medicine frequently utilizes noninvasive diagnostic methods and symptom-based disease management. On the other hand, other clinical fields such as oncology and immunology have already transitioned to molecular diagnostics, which are well-suited for precision medicine strategies. Precision medicine approaches can be applied to various medical conditions, including common diseases like hypertension, conditions with uncertain diagnosis and prognosis like angina, and conditions that have high mortality rates and require expensive and potentially harmful interventions like dilated cardiomyopathy and cardiac resynchronization therapy. of order to effectively address the worldwide impact of cardiovascular illnesses, it is necessary to undergo a change of mindset that allows for the complete utilization of precision medicine’s capabilities.

Keywords: Precision medicine, cardiovascular diseases, genetic variants, biomarkers, personalized healthcare, risk prediction, clinical practice, patient outcomes, healthcare policy, research priorities, interdisciplinary collaboration, genomic data, patient-centered care, healthcare delivery.

Prepared by the researcher:

Bandar Ali H Alhaddad

‏Fahad Ahmed Al Jomayah

Fatimah Mohamad A Alhaaji

‏Ali Hussain Alsultan

‏ Ruqayyah Matuq A Althani

‏Hassan Ahmed Ali Al Jubran

Enas Abdullatif A Alabdullah

‏Eman Abdullah A Aldrees

‏Ali Hussain Alyaseen

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