tenth Issue

tenth Issue– April(2024)
tenth Issue – Scientific Reports International

The tenth Issue of Scientific Reports International presents a collection of research papers and scientific studies prepared for researchers and scholars, with the aim of contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the publication of peer-reviewed research across various academic disciplines.

The journal aspires to become a leading scientific platform that supports researchers and provides reliable academic content that contributes to the development of scientific research and the discovery of effective solutions to contemporary challenges.

This issue includes a selection of research papers in several fields, including:
Educational and Humanities disciplines, Administrative Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Community Health Nursing

Abstract

Community health nursing is a distinct area of nursing that concentrates on enhancing the health and welfare of populations in communities. This essay examines the function of community health nursing in advancing health, averting illness, and tackling health inequalities, substantiated by pertinent references from reliable authorities in the field. Community health nursing is a vital and ever-changing part of healthcare systems globally. It focuses on taking proactive measures to improve the health of individuals, families, and communities. Community health nursing expands beyond the boundaries of clinical settings to provide care in the community. It focuses on promoting health, preventing diseases, and implementing interventions that benefit the entire population. This essay explores the diverse and complex function of community health nursing, emphasizing its importance in attaining the best possible health results and tackling public health issues (Stanhope, 2020).

Prepared by the researcher:

HAIDAR ALI ALHAJI MOHAMMED

ABDULLAH HAJJI ALKHALIL

SARA AYISH SALEH ALHERZ

Mohammed Ali Alfaraj

Hussain Ali Alsultan

Adnan Hejji Alkhamais

Abdullah Ali AlSanawi

Fatmah ahmed alali

Muslim aqeel alali

Fatma Abdullah Alhejji

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Development of new drugs to treat central nervous system disorders

Abstract

As continuous, nonfenestrated vessels with extra features that enable them to tightly control the movement of molecules, ions, and cells between the blood and the central nervous system (CNS), the brain’s tiny capillaries are distinctive morphological and functional units that perform multiple functions, including supplying oxygen and nutrients like glucose, amino acids, and precursors to neurotransmitters. The BBB protects the central nervous system (CNS) against toxins, infections, inflammation, damage, and disease by tightly regulating homeostasis, an essential component for healthy neuronal function. Endothelial cells translocate nutrients, electrolytes, and metabolic waste via different transporters because there are no vascular fenestrae (Daneman & Prat,2015). Endothelial cells express receptors or carriers on both the luminal and abluminal membranes; these molecules actively move down concentration gradients from the arterial lumen to the brain parenchyma. In order to control the exchange of potassium for sodium, the abluminal membrane of the blood-brain barrier contains sodium pumps (Na+, K+-ATPase). Receptors expressed at the abluminal membrane facilitate the clearance of potentially harmful compounds from the brain parenchyma. One such material is amyloid beta, a peptide that is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease.

Prepared by the researcher:

nayif radat qabil aldhuwybi

alotaibinaif188@gmail.com

musaeid zayid hilal alghamawy

mzalghumuv@moh.gov.sa

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Holistic Nursing Care: Improving Patients’ Health by Taking a Wide-Range Approach

Abstract

By highlighting the interdependence of the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health, holistic nursing care signifies a sea change in the way healthcare is provided. Holistic nursing acknowledges the complex nature of health and aims to address the needs of the entire person, as opposed to conventional models of care that primarily concentrate on the physical manifestations of sickness. An increasing number of healthcare providers are beginning to see the value of holistic methods as a means to better serve their patients and achieve better results.

If you are interested in learning more about holistic nursing care, this introduction is a good place to start. The article starts out by explaining what holistic nursing is and why it’s important in modern healthcare. The objectives of this research paper are outlined in the introduction, which sets the stage for the following sections. These objectives include researching the background of holistic nursing, delving into its fundamental principles, talking about how it is put into practice in clinical settings, and finding ways to improve it.

Prepared by the researcher:

Meshal zyed Almutairi

Nursing technician

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Nurses’ Caring Attitudes and Behaviors during Interaction with Patients at Emergency Departments at Governmental Hospitals

Abstract

Nursing is an ever-evolving profession, and one of its defining characteristics is the emphasis on care that nurses place on their patients. According to Watson, the renowned author of Theory of Human Caring, caring is a form of relationship and exchange that is necessary for the provider and receiver of care to enhance and safeguard the patient’s humanity, which in turn impacts the patient’s capacity to recover (Sudarta, I. W., 2015).

Healthcare professionals like nurses play a crucial role in ensuring patients are satisfied with their care. That is why a nurse’s caring actions could be shaped by her attitude towards care. The reason is, it’s easier to exhibit caring behavior and get support from nurses who have a positive reaction to caring, and the opposite is also true. Having a compassionate attitude when providing nursing services is one way for health workers, specifically nurses, to strive for patient happiness.

Prepared by the researcher:

Ali Radhi Bunaqah

‏Reham Mohammed Alhamad

‏Basmah Abdulaziz Alateeq

‏Naela Mubarak Alhasawi

‏ALI HUSSAIN Ali ALSHAGHAB

‏Naji Mohammed  Alabdurabalreda

‏Abdulwahed Abbas Alsaleh

Ali Mohammedrajab almoumen

‏Majed jalal alhajri

‏Mohammed Abdulwahed Almoumen

‏Muneer Ahmad Aljamaan

‏Mohannad Mousa AlAtieah

‏ALI MOHAMMED ALGARAINI

‏SUHAIL HASSAN ALHASSAN

‏Maryam radhi alradhi

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“Nursing Leadership and Management

Abstract

Nursing leadership and management play a crucial role in determining the delivery of high-quality patient care in the ever-changing healthcare industry. The complex interaction among these components not only affects the functioning of organizations but also has a significant effect on patient results and the overall effectiveness of healthcare systems. This essay explores the complex field of nurse leadership and management, with the goal of shedding light on its importance, difficulties, and possible ways to enhance it. In the intricate and constantly changing field of healthcare, the duties of nurse leadership and management are essential. These responsibilities are essential for healthcare organizations to function effectively and have a significant impact on the delivery of patient-centered care and the well-being of nursing professionals. This essay undertakes a thorough examination of nurse leadership and management, with the goal of analyzing its complex characteristics, identifying current obstacles, and suggesting methods for improvement (Marquis, 2019).

Prepared by the researcher:

IBRAHIM SALMAN ALFARIS

ABDULILAH ADNAN AL RAMADHAN

‏Zainab Mohammed ALNasser

Mohammed Ramadan alhamed

‏Mahmoud hassan almousa

‏MOHAMMED HUSSAIN ALDUWA

Ahmed Hussain Albader

Ali hussain Alhabib

‏Haidar Khalil Bo Kheder

‏Huda Jassim Alqurqush

‏Kawthar Hussein AlShehab

‏Afrah Abdullah Al Eissa

‏Sajad Faisal A Al Ghazal

‏zainab Mohammed Alkhamis

‏Zahrah Mohammed Alkhalaf

‏Maryam Taher Alhashim

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The Contribution of Radiology Nurses in Addressing Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Imaging

Abstract

Anxiety among patients is a widespread issue in radiology departments globally, affecting those who are undergoing diagnostic imaging treatments. Patients frequently have heightened anxiety levels when they enter an unfamiliar place and have concerns about the operation and potential repercussions. A wide spectrum of patients encounters anxiety levels during invasive procedures, including X-rays, MRIs, and other routine diagnostic tests. This anxiety can appear in different ways, ranging from slight unease to intense anguish, and can have a negative impact on patient participation, image quality, and overall satisfaction with the healthcare experience (Forshaw et al., 2018).

Identifying and dealing with patient anxiety is crucial in radiology environments, as it not only impacts the patient’s emotional state but can also impact the effectiveness of imaging treatments. Heightened levels of worry can result in patient agitation, elevated heart rate, superficial respiration, and general unease, all of which have the potential to undermine the quality of images and the accuracy of diagnoses. Moreover, increased anxiety can cause a reduction in patient compliance, necessitating additional imaging and extending the overall duration of the procedure.

Prepared by the researcher:

Abdulhakeem Muhammed Alsalem

‏Mohammed Hussain Almarzooq

‏Ali Mohammed Alhajji

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The role of nursing in treating hypoglycemia in the hospital

Abstract

there is an emergency standing order (ESO) in place for the presentation of hypoglycemia in the clinical setting. According to the policy paper, when patients present with urgent care, the ESO’s job is to direct registered nurses (RNs) to execute specific steps; delaying treatment could put the patient’s health in even greater jeopardy (Ascension St. Vincent’s, 2020). This order set is only available to adult patients. Following treatment, the registered nurse (RN) is required to alert the healthcare provider as soon as feasible. The RN will also need to obtain instructions to support the actions from the protocols while carrying out the directives from the emergency standing procedure (Ascension St. Vincent’s, 2020). Appendix A contains the whole ESO for hypoglycemia.

Prepared by the researcher:

mohammad saad altoref

Abdullah Hesham Alnaim

Yazeed Abdulrahman Aljohani

Murtadha saleh aleid

Hassan adam almoemn

Jawad Ali Aldrees

Murtadha ahmed alhamdan

Alaa Hussain Alhajri

Zainab Ali Alkhamis

Zahra Mohammed Alali

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