First Issue

First Issue – January (2022)
First Issue – Scientific Reports International

The first issue of Scientific Reports International presents a collection of research papers and scientific studies prepared for researchers and scholars, with the aim of contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the publication of peer-reviewed research across various academic disciplines.

The journal aspires to become a leading scientific platform that supports researchers and provides reliable academic content that contributes to the development of scientific research and the discovery of effective solutions to contemporary challenges.

This issue includes a selection of research papers in several fields, including:
Educational and Humanities disciplines, Administrative Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Analyze different anesthetic approaches and their effectiveness in managing high-risk cardiac surgery patients.

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

This research seeks to thoroughly evaluate and compare the different anesthetic approaches utilized in the management of high-risk cardiac surgery patients, with a focus on assessing their overall effectiveness and impact on patient outcomes. High-risk cardiac surgery patients, due to their complex cardiovascular conditions, present unique challenges that necessitate a careful selection of anesthesia techniques to optimize both surgical and postoperative results. This study will systematically review various anesthesia methods, including general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and their combinations, examining their relative advantages and potential risks. By analyzing how each approach influences critical factors such as hemodynamic stability, patient recovery times, and the incidence of postoperative complications, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of which techniques offer the best balance of safety and efficacy. The findings are intended to guide anesthesiologists and surgical teams in making informed decisions that enhance patient care and improve outcomes in high-risk cardiac procedures.

keywords: High-Risk Cardiac Surgery, Anesthetic Approaches, Hemodynamic Stability, Postoperative Recovery, Anesthesia Techniques, Patient Outcomes.

Prepared by: Abdullah K Bubshait

Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine,

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam,

Saudi Arabia

Akbubshai@iau.edu.sa

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Comparison of Osseointegraation between Traditional implants and Compressive implants at extraction and immediate implantation

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

Osseointegration is a term used to describe the process by which titanium implants achieve a permanent bond with the bone. This concept marked a significant advancement in oral rehabilitation, with many studies following the development of osseointegrated implants. The success rate for these implants is reported to exceed 90%, with variations depending on the location: approximately 81% in the maxilla and 91% in the mandible. The use of dental implants to stabilize full prostheses has become increasingly prevalent due to their positive impact on oral health and quality of life, including benefits in bone preservation, function, aesthetics, and phonetics. Dental implants are available in various sizes, generally ranging from 3 mm (narrow diameter) to 7 mm (wide diameter), with the “standard diameter” typically falling between 3.7 mm and 4.0 mm (Buser et al.,2017).

Prepared by:

Fatanah Mohamad Suhaimi (BEng, PhD)

Biomedical Engineering (Instrumentation and Control Systems in Biomedical)

Abdulla M Kamal atiek

PHD. MSc. Oral and Maxillofacial surgery

University Sains Malaysia. USM

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How the adaption of AI effects the resilience of supply chain management

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

In today’s increasingly interconnected and dynamic global environment, supply chains face a multitude of disruptions, from natural disasters and pandemics to economic shocks and geopolitical tensions. These disruptions can severely impact supply chain resilience, the ability of a supply chain to anticipate, adapt, and recover from disruptions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has arisen as a powerful tool to enhance supply chain resilience by providing strategic decisions based on data analysis and interpretation, enabling predictive analytics, and automating decision-making processes.

Prepared by:

Taif Khalid AlBassri

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The effect of Diagnostic X-rays on the Fetus (between 8–15 weeks)

During pregnancy among females in Makkah, KSA

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

Researchers in Makkah, KSA, want to draw some conclusions on how diagnostic X-rays affect unborn children. Diagnostic imaging of pregnant women is on the rise despite healthcare practitioners’ awareness of the risks to embryonic and fetal health from radiation exposure. For tertiary data collection, relevant literature was perused. This evaluation included particular radiation effects on pregnant women and their unborn children, X-ray hazards according to gestational age, and other possible health impacts of diagnostic imaging techniques on pregnant women. To further address ethical concerns, we have worked to improve communication in order to reduce the amount of radiation that pregnant women and their unborn children are exposed to.

Keywords: Diagnostic imaging; embryo; fetus; pregnant women; radiation risk; radiology; X-ray.

Prepared by:

Ghadeer Hamzah Najjar, Duaa Mahmoud Gazzaz, Maysa Ehsan Taybe, Ahmad Adel Saggat, Fatima Mohammad H Mandeli, Murooj Osamah Hasan Ismail, Huda Mohammed H Al Hawsawi, Shimaa Abdulhakeem Tujjralshahy, Badr Husni Althebyani, Rawan Abdulhakeem Saleem, Mohannad talal alhazmi, Adel Abdullah S Bundagji

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The effect of Diagnostic X-rays on the Fetus (between 8–15 weeks)

During pregnancy among females in Makkah, KSA

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

Researchers in Makkah, KSA, want to draw some conclusions on how diagnostic X-rays affect unborn children. Diagnostic imaging of pregnant women is on the rise despite healthcare practitioners’ awareness of the risks to embryonic and fetal health from radiation exposure. For tertiary data collection, relevant literature was perused. This evaluation included particular radiation effects on pregnant women and their unborn children, X-ray hazards according to gestational age, and other possible health impacts of diagnostic imaging techniques on pregnant women. To further address ethical concerns, we have worked to improve communication in order to reduce the amount of radiation that pregnant women and their unborn children are exposed to.

Keywords: Diagnostic imaging; embryo; fetus; pregnant women; radiation risk; radiology; X-ray.

Prepared by:

Ghadeer Hamzah Najjar, Duaa Mahmoud Gazzaz, Maysa Ehsan Taybe, Ahmad Adel Saggat, Fatima Mohammad H Mandeli, Murooj Osamah Hasan Ismail, Huda Mohammed H Al Hawsawi, Shimaa Abdulhakeem Tujjralshahy, Badr Husni Althebyani, Rawan Abdulhakeem Saleem, Mohannad talal alhazmi, Adel Abdullah S Bundagji

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THE ROLE OF EFFECTIVE NURSING LEADERSHIP IN ENHANCING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE NURSING PROFESSION

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

Effective nursing leadership is a critical component of enhancing the attractiveness of the nursing profession. Understanding the perceptions of nursing staff about nursing profession and nursing leadership and its effectiveness, identify the current challenges facing the nursing profession, and correlate the role of nursing leadership with demographic characteristics is possible to develop strategies to attract and promote nursing profession and correct misconceptions about the field. It can also contribute to achieving the strategic goals of health transformation in Saudi Arabia 2030. The research focuses on exploring the role of effective nursing leadership in enhancing the attractiveness of the nursing profession in Saudi Arabia. It aims to understand the perceptions of nursing staff, identify the current challenges facing the nursing profession, and correlate the role of nursing leadership with demographic characteristics to provide insights into the strategies and programs that nursing leaders could use to enhance the attractiveness of the nursing profession and support the healthcare system’s transformation towards better health outcomes in 2030.

Keywords: Effective Nursing leadership – Attractiveness – Enhancing – Perceptions – Job satisfaction – challenges- Retention.

Prepared by: Norah Saad Aljumaiah

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Workplace Injuries and Compensation: Analyzing the Legal Framework for Employee Protection

Scientific Reports International – First Issue – January 2, 2022

Abstract

This research paper examines the legal framework surrounding workplace injuries and compensation, focusing on employee protection within various jurisdictions. Workplace injuries pose significant risks to employee safety and well-being, necessitating a thorough understanding of the laws governing compensation and employer responsibilities. The study utilizes a comprehensive literature review, and legal analysis, to identify gaps and inconsistencies in existing regulations that may hinder effective protection for injured employees. Key findings reveal a lack of uniformity in compensation systems, often leaving workers vulnerable to financial insecurity following injuries. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of policy reforms aimed at enhancing legal protections and compensation mechanisms. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for employers to improve workplace safety, ensure compliance with legal obligations, and create a culture of accountability. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on labor rights, emphasizing the critical need for robust legal frameworks that prioritize employee safety and welfare in the workplace.

Prepared by: Mabkhout Hamad Mabkhout Al-Bufuraih
Email: mb_almarri@hotmail.com

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